2 Samuel 16:3

Authorized King James Version

And the king said, And where is thy master's son? And Ziba said unto the king, Behold, he abideth at Jerusalem: for he said, To day shall the house of Israel restore me the kingdom of my father.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָמַ֔ר
for he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ
And the king
a king
#3
וְאַיֵּ֖ה
where?
#4
בֶּן
son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
אֲדֹנֶ֑יךָ
And where is thy master's
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#6
אָמַ֔ר
for he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
צִיבָ֜א
And Ziba
tsiba, an israelite
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ
And the king
a king
#10
הִנֵּה֙
lo!
#11
יוֹשֵׁ֣ב
Behold he abideth
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#12
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם
at Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#13
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#14
אָמַ֔ר
for he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#15
הַיּ֗וֹם
To day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#16
יָשִׁ֤יבוּ
restore
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#17
לִי֙
H0
#18
בֵּ֣ית
shall the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#19
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#20
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#21
מַמְלְכ֥וּת
me the kingdom
dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)
#22
אָבִֽי׃
H1
of my father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of kingdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about kingdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood kingdom. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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